RISC-V Specification Status
Total Ratifications in 2025: 4 Issues
Expected Ratifications in 2025: 20 Issues
Next Ratifications: 3 Issues
Inception: 7 Issues
Planning: 15 Issues
Development: 6 Issues
Stabilization: 2 Issues | Under Internal Review: 0 Issues
Freezing: 10 Issues | Under ARC Review for Freeze: 6 Issues
Under Public Review: 1 Issues | Ratification-Ready:
Publication: 1 Issues
The development of RISC-V Specifications is now governed by a new policy, effective as of January 2025.
The process of developing a new RISC-V specification is a journey that involves creating and approving a specification in six stages: Planning, Development, Stabilization, Freezing, Ratification-Ready, and Publication.
It starts with creating a plan, then developing and stabilizing the specification through reviews and approvals by various committees. Once the specification is frozen and reviewed, it’s prepared for ratification. Finally, it’s approved by the Board of Directors and officially published as version 1.0.
Each phase ensures the specification is carefully developed, reviewed, and finalized. The end-to-end process is depicted in the picture below:
Inception Getting issues...
Specifications on Inception are just getting started.
Planning Getting issues...
The Planning specifications are developing a Ratification Plan based on current policies, utilizing the Planning Tool to support this process.
Under Development Getting issues...
Assume everything is subject to change. At this stage, ideas, structures, and content are still evolving. Feedback and iteration are encouraged as nothing is final, and adjustments may be frequent.
Stabilization2 Issues
In the Stabilization phase, the focus shifts toward refining and solidifying ideas, structures, and content. While changes may still occur, they should be incremental and carefully considered. Feedback remains valuable but is now aimed at fine-tuning rather than major revisions, ensuring consistency and readiness for finalization.
Stabilization - Internal Review 0 Issues
During the Stabilization phase, the Internal Review is a mandatory two-week period that allows RISC-V Members to review a stable specification before it is finalized and frozen.
Freeze 3 Issues
Changes are highly unlikely. A high threshold will be applied, and modifications will only be made in response to critical issues. Any other proposed changes should be addressed through a follow-on extension.
Freeze - Under ARC Review 6 Issues
At the Freeze stage, the Architectural Review Committee (ARC) plays a critical role in assessing whether the RISC-V specification is truly ready to advance toward ratification. Unlike earlier consultative reviews, this phase is a decisive checkpoint where the focus is on ensuring completeness, stability, and readiness. The ARC evaluates the specification for any necessary refinements, determining if it can proceed as-is or if further modifications are required before moving forward in the ratification process.
Public Review https://lf-riscv.atlassian.net/issues/?jql=project%20%3D%20RVS%20AND%20issuetype%20not%20in%20subTaskIssueTypes()%20AND%20%22Public%20Review%20Status%22%20%3D%20%22In%20Progress%22%20
The Public Review phase is a 30-day period during which the specification is made publicly available for review by anyone worldwide. This open review process allows for broad community feedback and is conducted via the public isa-dev mailing list, ensuring transparency and inclusivity before the specification moves toward ratification.
Ratification-Ready https://lf-riscv.atlassian.net/issues/?jql=project%20%3D%20RVS%20AND%20issuetype%20not%20in%20subTaskIssueTypes()%20AND%20status%20%3D%20%22Specification%20in%20Ratification-Ready%22%20and%20%22Public%20Review%20Status%5BDropdown%5D%22%20%3D%20Completed
At the Ratification-Ready stage, the specification has undergone thorough review and refinement and is now awaiting final approval. The Technical Steering Committee (TSC) plays a key role in this phase, formally approving that the specification is complete, stable, and ready to be presented to the Board of Directors for final ratification.
Publication 1 Issues
In the Publication phase, the specification undergoes final review and approval by the Board of Directors (BoD). Once approved, it is officially designated as version 1.0, signifying that it has been ratified and is now a formal, stable standard within the RISC-V ecosystem.
2025 Ratifications https://lf-riscv.atlassian.net/issues/?jql=project%20%3D%20RVS%20AND%20status%20%3D%20%22Specification%20Ratified%22%20AND%20%22Board%20Ratification%20Approval%5BDate%5D%22%20%3E%3D%20%222025%2F01%2F01%22%20AND%20%22Board%20Ratification%20Approval%5BDate%5D%22%20%3C%3D%20%222025%2F12%2F31%22%20ORDER%20BY%20priority%20DESC%2C%20updated%20DESC
2024 Ratifications https://lf-riscv.atlassian.net/issues/?jql=project%20%3D%20RVS%20AND%20status%20%3D%20%22Specification%20Ratified%22%20AND%20%22Board%20Ratification%20Approval%5BDate%5D%22%20%3E%3D%20%222024%2F01%2F01%22%20and%20%22Board%20Ratification%20Approval%5BDate%5D%22%20%3C%3D%20%222024%2F12%2F31%22%20ORDER%20BY%20priority%20DESC%2C%20updated%20DESC
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